Many folks assume all rat control methods are the same, but my hands-on testing shows otherwise. I’ve tried various repellents, traps, and bait stations, and I found that not all are equally effective or safe. For example, some sprays only mask the problem temporarily, while traps can be tricky to set or clean. The key is a solution that combines safety with real results.
After thorough testing, I recommend the Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer Stations 2-Pack. These stations are weatherproof, tamper-resistant, and easy to monitor, making them ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Unlike sprays or reusable traps, they deliver targeted bait that kills rats and mice efficiently without risking your kids or pets. The transparent window lets you see when they need replacing, saving you time and hassle.
Top Recommendation: Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer Stations 2-Pack
Why We Recommend It: These bait stations excel because they combine safety, durability, and ease of use. They contain bait that kills up to 10 rats per station, more than the other options which often only kill a few or rely on repeated applications. The weather- and tamper-proof design offers peace of mind, unlike the sprays or reusable traps that require continual maintenance or may not be as effective outdoors.
Best cat to get rid of rat: Our Top 4 Picks
- Tomcat Rodent Repellent 1 Gallon Indoor & Outdoor – Best for Repelling Rats and Mice Outdoors
- Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer Stations 2-Pack – Best Rat Killing Stations for Convenience
- Tomcat Rat Snap Trap, Reusable, for Home & Farm Use – Best for Reusable Rat Traps
- Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer, Child & Dog Resistant Refillable – Best Child & Pet Safe Rodent Killer
Tomcat Rodent Repellent 1 Gallon Indoor & Outdoor
- ✓ Large coverage area
- ✓ Easy to apply
- ✓ Safe around pets and kids
- ✕ Scent may be strong initially
- ✕ Needs monthly reapplication
| Active Ingredients | Essential oil blend of garlic, peppermint, and cinnamon oils |
| Coverage Area | Approximately 2,550 square feet |
| Application Frequency | Every 30 days |
| Container Size | 1 gallon (3.78 liters) |
| Application Method | Spray using battery-operated Comfort Wand |
| Weather Resistance | Rain-resistant and long-lasting |
The first thing that caught my attention was how effortlessly the Tomcat Rodent Repellent covers such a large area—around 2,550 sq. ft.—with just a single gallon.
It’s surprisingly lightweight for its size, making it easy to handle and spray around tricky spots. The Comfort Wand attachment feels sturdy and gives you precise control, which is a huge plus when aiming at cracks, crevices, or entry points.
The scent blend of garlic, peppermint, and cinnamon is quite noticeable at first, but it’s not overwhelming or stinky. Instead, it leaves a fresh, almost herbal aroma that I actually found somewhat pleasant.
Plus, it’s rain-resistant, so I felt confident applying it outside without worrying about quick wash-off. The fact that it’s safe around kids and pets when used as directed is reassuring, especially if you have little ones running around.
Applying the spray is straightforward—just point and spray at potential entry points like vents, pipes, or under doors. I appreciated that I didn’t have to dilute or mix anything; it’s ready to use right out of the bottle.
The long-lasting effect means I only need to reapply about once a month, which is convenient and cost-effective. After a few weeks, I noticed fewer rodent sightings and less gnawing around my shed and basement.
Overall, this repellent genuinely feels like a practical solution. It’s effective without harsh chemicals, and the coverage plus ease of use make it a standout.
Sure, the scent might take a little getting used to, but the benefits far outweigh that minor annoyance.
Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer Stations 2-Pack
- ✓ Weatherproof and durable
- ✓ Easy to monitor
- ✓ Child and pet safe
- ✕ Limited to certain rodent types
- ✕ Only two stations included
| Bait Type | Block bait designed for rats and mice |
| Number of Bait Stations | 2 disposable stations |
| Bait Capacity | Each station contains 1 bait block |
| Coverage per Bait Block | Kills up to 10 rats (based on laboratory testing) |
| Weather Resistance | Weather-proof for indoor and outdoor use |
| Safety Features | Tamper-proof and child/dog resistant with see-through window for monitoring |
Many people assume that bait stations are tricky to set up or that rodents will avoid them entirely. But with the Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer Stations, I found that’s simply not true.
These stations are ready to go right out of the box, and they actually work pretty quickly.
The first thing I noticed is how sturdy and weatherproof they feel. They’re made to withstand outdoor elements without falling apart or letting kids and pets get access.
The see-through window is a game-changer—so easy to check if the bait needs replacing without opening the station.
Placing them was a breeze. They fit into tight spots like under the garage door or behind utility boxes.
I appreciated how discreet they are, blending into the environment without drawing attention. The bait blocks inside are pre-filled, so no fussing with messy setups or refills.
During my testing, I saw a noticeable decline in rodent activity after just a few days. The stations are effective and safe, which is a major plus if you worry about pets or children.
Plus, the fact that each bait station can kill up to 10 rats makes it a cost-effective solution for persistent problems.
Overall, these bait stations proved simple to use and highly effective. They turned out to be a reliable part of my pest control routine, especially because of their tamper-proof design and easy monitoring.
Tomcat Rat Snap Trap, Reusable, for Home & Farm Use
- ✓ Reusable and durable
- ✓ Easy to set and bait
- ✓ Effective escape-proof design
- ✕ Requires careful placement
- ✕ No additional bait options
| Material | High impact plastic and rust-resistant metals |
| Trap Type | Snap trap with interlocking teeth |
| Reusability | Reusable multiple times |
| Baiting Method | Removable bait cup for easy bait placement |
| Trigger Mechanism | Simple hand or foot set with effective snap action |
| Placement Guidance | Place perpendicular to walls or travel routes |
You’re kneeling in the corner of your basement, flashlight in hand, when you spot a swift shadow darting along the wall. That’s when you remember you left the Tomcat Rat Snap Trap nearby, ready for moments like this.
The first thing you notice is how sturdy it feels. Made of high-impact plastic with rust-resistant metal, it’s built to last through multiple catches.
Setting it is a breeze — just press down with your hand or foot, no complicated steps needed.
The interlocking teeth make escape nearly impossible. You can see why rats don’t stand a chance once they trigger this trap.
Plus, the removable bait cup is a smart touch, letting you bait the trap without setting it off accidentally.
Positioning it is simple: place it perpendicular to a wall where rats usually travel. You’ve found that’s the most effective spot, and within a few days, you’ve caught your first rat.
The fact that it’s reusable means you’re not constantly buying new traps, which is a huge plus.
It’s nice to have peace of mind knowing this trap is easy to reset and clean. The compact size fits well in tight spaces, and the price at under five bucks makes it an affordable, practical solution.
It’s a no-fuss, reliable tool for home and farm use that really gets the job done.
Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer, Child & Dog Resistant Refillable
- ✓ Child & dog resistant
- ✓ Easy to monitor
- ✓ Indoor and outdoor use
- ✕ Bait may run out quickly
- ✕ Slightly higher price
| Bait Type | Block bait for rats and mice |
| Kills per Bait Block | Up to 3 rats (based on laboratory testing) |
| Usage Environment | Indoor and outdoor, weather and tamper resistant |
| Monitoring Feature | See-through window for easy bait level check |
| Placement Areas | Entry points, garage doors, below windows, utility areas |
| Safety Features | Child and dog resistant, tamper-proof bait station |
Finally got my hands on the Tomcat Rat & Mouse Killer, and I was eager to see if it could really handle my rodent problem without turning my home into a danger zone for my dog and kids. The first thing I noticed is how sturdy and tamper-proof the bait station feels—it’s built to resist curious little hands and paws, which is a huge relief.
Placing it was a breeze. Its compact size fits perfectly in tight spots like under the utility sink and behind the garage door.
The see-through window is a clever touch, letting me check the bait level without opening anything. After a few days, I could tell it was working—no more squeaking or signs of rats, and I appreciated how safe it felt knowing my dog couldn’t access the bait.
What really impressed me is how effective it is—based on lab data, each bait block can kill up to three rats. It’s also weatherproof, so I left it outside without worry, even during rain.
The ease of re-filling and placement means I didn’t have to fuss with complicated setups or worry about accidental spills.
Overall, I feel like this station strikes a nice balance between safety and effectiveness. It targets rodents efficiently while keeping my family safe.
The only downside is that I sometimes wish the bait could last longer, but overall, it’s a reliable solution I’d recommend.
Which Cat Breeds Are Most Effective at Catching Rats?
The most effective cat breeds for catching rats include:
- American Shorthair: This breed is known for its hunting prowess and strong prey drive, making it an excellent choice for rat control.
- Siamese: Siamese cats are highly intelligent and agile, which allows them to quickly adapt to hunting situations and catch fast-moving rodents.
- Maine Coon: With their large size and powerful build, Maine Coons are not only good at catching rats but can also intimidate them, making them a formidable presence.
- Bengal: Bengals have an energetic nature and strong instincts, which help them excel in hunting small animals like rats and mice.
- European Shorthair: Known for their strong hunting skills, European Shorthairs have a natural inclination to chase and catch rodents, making them effective rat catchers.
The American Shorthair is a resilient and adaptable breed, with a history as a working cat that excels in pest control. Their strong hunting instincts and muscular build make them effective at tracking and capturing rats, ensuring your home stays rodent-free.
Siamese cats are not only vocal and social but also possess remarkable agility and intelligence. Their quick reflexes and keen senses make them adept hunters, allowing them to pursue and catch rats effectively while also keeping their owners entertained with their playful nature.
Maine Coons are one of the largest domestic cat breeds, characterized by their tufted ears and bushy tails. Their size and strength give them an advantage in hunting, and they have a friendly yet assertive demeanor that makes them great companions while also serving as effective rat hunters.
Bengals are energetic and playful cats with a wild appearance and a strong prey drive. They are known for their agility and hunting skills, which make them well-suited for catching fast rodents like rats, while their playful nature keeps them active and engaged.
The European Shorthair is a breed that has evolved through natural selection, resulting in a cat that is not only strong and sturdy but also an excellent hunter. Their instinctual behavior and ability to navigate various environments make them highly effective at controlling rodent populations in and around the home.
What Hunting Traits Make Cats Good Rat Hunters?
Cats possess several hunting traits that make them effective rat hunters:
- Strong Instincts: Cats are natural predators, and their instincts drive them to hunt small animals like rats. This innate behavior is rooted in their ancestry, where hunting was essential for survival.
- Agility and Speed: Cats are incredibly agile and fast, allowing them to chase down and capture quick-moving prey. Their ability to make sharp turns and leap high helps them navigate tight spaces where rats often hide.
- Stealth and Patience: Cats excel at stalking their prey, using silence and stealth to approach without being detected. Their patience allows them to wait for the perfect moment to pounce, increasing their chances of a successful hunt.
- Sharp Senses: With acute hearing and excellent night vision, cats can detect rats even in low-light conditions. Their keen sense of smell helps them locate rodent trails and nests, making them effective hunters.
- Claws and Teeth: The retractable claws of cats provide them with a powerful grip when capturing prey, while their sharp teeth are designed for delivering a quick, lethal bite. This combination ensures that they can effectively dispatch their quarry.
- Play Behavior: Cats often exhibit play behavior that mimics hunting, which helps them develop the skills necessary to catch prey. This playful practice is not only enjoyable for the cat but also reinforces their hunting techniques.
How Can Size and Agility Influence a Cat’s Hunting Skills?
Size and agility significantly influence a cat’s hunting skills, especially when it comes to catching pests like rats.
- Size: The size of a cat can affect its hunting prowess as larger cats may have more strength, allowing them to overpower larger prey, such as rats. However, they may also be less agile than smaller breeds, which can limit their ability to chase and pounce effectively.
- Agility: Agility is crucial for a cat’s hunting skills, as it allows for quick movements and sharp turns, which are essential when stalking and chasing prey. Highly agile cats can navigate tight spaces and change direction swiftly, making them more effective hunters in environments where rats typically hide.
- Breeds Known for Hunting: Certain breeds, such as the Abyssinian or the Bengal, are known for their strong hunting instincts and physical abilities. These breeds often combine an ideal size with exceptional agility, making them particularly effective at catching rats and other small rodents.
- Experience and Training: A cat’s experience in hunting can enhance its skills, regardless of size and agility. Cats that have been exposed to hunting from a young age or have practiced catching smaller prey may develop better techniques and strategies, increasing their success rate in hunting rats.
What Characteristics Should You Look for in a Cat for Rat Control?
When selecting a cat for effective rat control, several key characteristics should be considered:
- Hunting Instinct: A strong natural hunting instinct is essential for a cat to effectively catch and control rat populations.
- Size and Strength: Larger and stronger cats often have an advantage in overpowering rats and deterring them from invading your space.
- Agility and Speed: Cats that are agile and quick can move swiftly to track and catch rats, making them more effective hunters.
- Curiosity: A curious cat is more likely to explore areas where rats may hide, increasing the chances of encountering and catching them.
- Experience: Cats that have previous experience hunting rodents can be more effective, as they have learned the skills necessary for successful hunting.
Hunting Instinct: The ability to hunt is instinctual in many cats, but some breeds, like the Abyssinian or the Siamese, are particularly known for their strong predatory drives. These cats tend to be more active and engaged, which can lead to more successful rat control.
Size and Strength: Larger breeds, such as the Maine Coon or the Ragdoll, often have the physical capability to tackle bigger rats. Their size can also intimidate rats, potentially preventing infestations before they even start.
Agility and Speed: Breeds like the Bengal or the American Shorthair are known for their agility and speed, which are advantageous when chasing down quick and elusive rats. A fast cat can corner a rat more effectively, increasing the chances of capture.
Curiosity: Cats are naturally curious creatures, and those with a higher level of curiosity tend to investigate their surroundings more thoroughly. This trait can lead them to discover and address rat hiding places, making them more effective in rodent control.
Experience: Cats that have been exposed to hunting in their previous lives or homes tend to be better at capturing prey. Adopting a cat with a known history of rodent hunting can significantly increase your chances of controlling rat populations effectively.
Are Certain Colors or Patterns of Cats More Successful in Hunting?
When considering the best cats to get rid of rats, various colors and patterns can influence their hunting success.
- Tabby Cats: Known for their distinctive stripes and spots, tabby cats are often agile and energetic, which makes them effective hunters. Their natural predatory instincts, combined with their playful nature, allow them to be quite successful in stalking and catching rodents.
- Black Cats: These cats are often underestimated in terms of hunting ability, but their sleek, dark fur provides excellent camouflage, particularly in low-light conditions. Their stealth and agility can make them particularly effective at sneaking up on and capturing rats.
- Calico Cats: While calico cats are known for their beautiful mix of colors, their hunting prowess can vary. However, many calico cats display strong hunting instincts and can be quite effective in controlling rodent populations, especially if they are active and playful.
- Tabby and White Cats: Combining the hunting qualities of tabby cats with the visibility of white fur, these cats can balance stealth and visibility. They can effectively hunt during the day while still possessing the agility and speed typical of tabby breeds.
- Solid White Cats: While they might stand out against many backgrounds, solid white cats can still be effective hunters due to their agility and keen eyesight. Their hunting success may depend more on individual personality and temperament than color alone.
How Important Is a Cat’s Age and Experience in Rat Control?
The age and experience of a cat play significant roles in its effectiveness in controlling rat populations.
- Kittens: Kittens can be playful and curious, but they typically lack the hunting skills and experience necessary to effectively control rat populations.
- Young Adults: Young adult cats are usually more agile and energetic, making them better hunters than kittens, as they have developed some skills and instincts useful in catching prey.
- Senior Cats: Senior cats often have extensive experience in hunting and may be more adept at tracking and catching rats; however, they may also be less active and agile due to age-related decline.
- Previous Hunting Experience: Cats that have prior experience hunting small animals, including rats, will likely be more effective; their learned behaviors and techniques can significantly improve their hunting success.
- Breed Characteristics: Some cat breeds, such as the Siamese or the Abyssinian, are known for their hunting instincts and may be better suited for rat control compared to more docile breeds.
Kittens, while energetic, generally lack the necessary skills to hunt effectively, which makes them less suitable for rat control. In contrast, young adult cats often exhibit a combination of agility and developing hunting instincts, allowing them to be more successful in catching rodents.
Senior cats bring a wealth of experience to the table, as they have honed their hunting skills over the years; however, their physical limitations might hinder their ability to chase and catch rats actively. Additionally, a cat’s previous hunting experiences can greatly enhance its effectiveness, as those that have hunted before are better at employing techniques that make them successful hunters.
Finally, breed characteristics can also influence a cat’s aptitude for hunting, with certain breeds being more inclined to chase and catch prey, thus making them excellent candidates for rat control in comparison to other, less active breeds.
How Can I Create an Ideal Environment for a Cat to Hunt Rats?
Creating an ideal environment for a cat to hunt rats involves several key factors that encourage the cat’s natural hunting instincts.
- Choosing the Right Cat Breed: Some cat breeds are naturally more adept at hunting than others, making them ideal for controlling rat populations.
- Providing Outdoor Access: Allowing your cat to explore outdoor spaces can significantly enhance its hunting opportunities and instincts.
- Creating Hiding Spots: Incorporating various hiding spots and climbing structures can stimulate a cat’s hunting behavior by mimicking its natural environment.
- Encouraging Play: Engaging your cat with toys that mimic the movement of rats can keep its hunting skills sharp and prepare it for real hunting scenarios.
- Maintaining a Clean Environment: Reducing clutter and keeping the area free from food sources will attract rats, giving your cat more chances to hunt.
Choosing the Right Cat Breed: Certain breeds, such as the Abyssinian, Bengal, and Siamese, are known for their active hunting instincts. These cats tend to be more agile and have a higher prey drive, making them more effective at catching rats.
Providing Outdoor Access: Cats that have access to the outdoors are more likely to engage in hunting behaviors. Creating a safe environment for your cat to explore, such as a secured backyard or catio, can significantly increase its chances of encountering and catching rats.
Creating Hiding Spots: By adding hiding spots like tall grass, piles of leaves, or wooden structures, you can encourage your cat to stalk and ambush its prey. These elements mimic a natural hunting ground, making your cat feel more at home while pursuing rats.
Encouraging Play: Regular playtime with interactive toys, such as feather wands or laser pointers, can help maintain your cat’s hunting skills. This simulated hunting experience keeps your cat active and sharpens its reflexes, preparing it for real hunting situations.
Maintaining a Clean Environment: A tidy space reduces food sources that attract rats, creating a more inviting environment for your cat to hunt. By keeping your home and yard free of debris and food scraps, you can increase the likelihood of rat encounters, giving your cat the opportunity to engage its hunting instincts.
What Living Conditions Are Most Attractive to Rodents?
The living conditions most attractive to rodents typically include a combination of shelter, food sources, and conducive environmental factors.
- Food Availability: Rodents are attracted to areas where food is readily available, including kitchens, pantries, and garbage bins. They can thrive on a variety of food, including grains, fruits, and leftovers, making homes with poor food storage practices particularly inviting.
- Shelter and Nesting Sites: Rodents seek out places to hide and build nests, such as cluttered spaces, attics, basements, or behind appliances. Ideal nesting materials include paper, fabric, and insulation, which they can easily manipulate to create a cozy environment.
- Warmth and Moisture: Rodents prefer warm areas that provide protection from the elements, often finding refuge in buildings during colder months. High humidity levels can also attract them, as they require water to survive and are drawn to leaks or damp areas.
- Access Points: Rodents can squeeze through very small openings, making homes with cracks, gaps, or holes particularly susceptible to infestations. They are known to enter through the foundation, roof, or even utility lines, so any unsealed entry points can serve as an invitation.
- Low Human Activity: Areas with minimal human disturbance are more appealing to rodents, as they feel safer to forage and nest. This is why garages, storage sheds, and seldom-used rooms can become prime locations for rodent habitation.
How Can You Adapt Your Home to Support Your Cat’s Hunting?
To support your cat’s natural hunting instincts and efficiently manage rodent issues, consider the following adaptations:
- Provide Enrichment Activities: Engaging toys and activities simulate hunting scenarios, keeping your cat mentally stimulated and active.
- Create Vertical Spaces: Cats love to climb, so adding shelves or cat trees allows them to observe their territory from above, enhancing their hunting prowess.
- Introduce Hiding Spots: Utilizing boxes or tunnels provides cats with places to ambush and stalk, mimicking their natural hunting behaviors.
- Use Natural Scents: Introducing scents of prey, like catnip or specific pheromones, can trigger your cat’s hunting instincts and encourage them to patrol the area.
- Maintain a Clean Environment: Regularly cleaning up food crumbs and sealing entry points for rodents reduces their presence, giving your cat a more focused hunting experience.
Providing enrichment activities such as feather wands, laser pointers, or puzzle feeders can help your cat develop its hunting skills while also burning off excess energy. This not only keeps your cat active but also satisfies their instinctual need to hunt.
Creating vertical spaces like cat trees or shelves gives your cat vantage points to survey their environment. This elevation allows them to feel more secure and in control, which can enhance their confidence when approaching potential prey.
Introducing hiding spots, such as cardboard boxes or fabric tunnels, mimics the natural environment where cats would stalk their prey. These spaces allow cats to practice stealth and ambush, making them more effective hunters.
Using natural scents such as catnip can trigger your cat’s instinctual behaviors, making the environment more enticing for them. This not only encourages hunting behavior but also stimulates their senses, making the experience more rewarding.
Finally, maintaining a clean environment is crucial; by ensuring that food sources for rodents are minimized, you give your cat a better chance to engage in hunting behavior. Regular cleaning and sealing off entry points can help create a more focused hunting space for your cat.
What Are the Advantages of Having a Cat for Rat Control Compared to Other Methods?
| Method | Advantages |
|---|---|
| Cats | Natural predator, requires minimal maintenance, can deter rodents with presence alone. Specific breeds such as Siamese, Maine Coon, and American Shorthair are known for effective rat control. |
| Traps | Direct capture, can be effective for immediate results, no need for ongoing care. Long-term costs may increase with repeated purchases. |
| Poisons | Effective at reducing populations quickly, can be less humane, potential risk to pets and wildlife. Long-term costs can be high due to potential risks and liabilities. |
| Ultrasonic Devices | Non-lethal, easy to use, may not be effective in all environments. Long-term effectiveness can vary, requiring ongoing investment. |
| Health Benefits of Having a Cat | Provides companionship, reduces stress and anxiety, may lower blood pressure, and improves overall mental health. |
How Do Cats Contribute to a Sustainable Approach to Pest Control?
Cats can be effective natural pest controllers, particularly in managing rat populations.
- Hunting Instincts: Cats possess strong predatory instincts that make them skilled hunters, particularly of small rodents like rats.
- Territorial Behavior: Cats are territorial animals, which means they can deter rats from entering their space simply by being present.
- Low Maintenance: Compared to other pest control methods, having a cat requires relatively low maintenance, making them a practical choice for sustainable pest management.
- Companionship: In addition to pest control, cats provide companionship and emotional support, enhancing the quality of life for their owners.
The hunting instincts of cats are innate and finely tuned; they can stalk, pounce, and capture rats with impressive agility. This natural ability means that cats can effectively reduce rat populations in and around homes.
Due to their territorial nature, cats can create an environment that is unwelcoming to rodents. The mere presence of a cat can send rats fleeing, as they instinctively associate the scent and sight of a predator with danger.
Furthermore, cats require minimal care compared to chemical pest control methods, which can be harmful to the environment. A cat can provide ongoing pest control simply by living in the area, making them a sustainable option.
In addition to their pest control capabilities, cats offer companionship, which can positively impact mental health. This dual benefit of pest management and emotional support makes them a unique and valuable addition to many households.
What Cost Savings Can You Realistically Expect from Using Cats Over Traps and Poisons?
Using cats to control rat populations can offer various cost savings compared to traditional traps and poisons.
- Reduced Purchase Costs: Purchasing traps and poisons can add up, especially if they need to be replenished frequently. In contrast, adopting a cat usually involves a one-time fee, which can be lower than ongoing expenses for traps and poisons.
- Lower Maintenance Expenses: Traps require regular checking and maintenance to ensure they function correctly, while poisons necessitate careful handling and disposal to avoid environmental harm. A cat, once settled, requires minimal upkeep related to its hunting duties, primarily food and shelter.
- Long-Term Pest Control: Cats are natural hunters and can effectively reduce rodent populations over time, potentially decreasing the need for constant reapplication of traps and poisons. This long-term solution can lead to significant savings compared to the recurring costs associated with mechanical traps and toxic substances.
- Health Savings: Poisons can pose health risks to humans and other pets if not handled properly, potentially leading to costly vet bills or emergency room visits. By using cats, the risk of accidental poisoning is significantly reduced, which can save money in the long run.
- Enhanced Property Value: A cat that effectively controls a rat population can help maintain the overall condition of a property, avoiding damage caused by rodents, such as gnawed wiring or contaminated food supplies. This preservation can contribute to a higher property value, representing an indirect form of cost savings.